Understanding Gynecomastia
Gynecomastia is a benign condition characterized by the enlargement of male breast tissue. It is commonly caused by hormonal imbalances, certain medications, underlying medical conditions, or natural hormonal changes during puberty or aging. While not cancerous, gynecomastia can cause physical discomfort, tenderness, and emotional distress for some individuals.
At Radiant Cancer Care, radiation therapy may be considered in select cases of gynecomastia—most commonly as a preventive or early-stage treatment—to reduce the likelihood of glandular tissue growth when clinically appropriate.
Common Symptoms of Gynecomastia
Symptoms of gynecomastia may vary in severity and may affect one or both breasts. Common signs include:
- Enlarged or swollen breast tissue
- Breast tenderness or sensitivity
- Firm or rubbery tissue beneath the nipple
- Asymmetry between breasts
- Cosmetic or psychological discomfort
Any new breast changes should be evaluated by a healthcare provider to rule out other conditions.
Diagnosis: What to Expect
Diagnosing gynecomastia typically involves:
- Medical history & physical exam: Review of symptoms, medications, and hormonal factors
- Laboratory tests: Hormone levels may be evaluated when indicated
- Imaging tests: Ultrasound or mammography in select cases
- Specialist referral: Endocrinology or primary care consultation when appropriate
Radiation therapy is considered only after careful evaluation and typically in early or symptomatic cases.