Understanding Head & Neck Cancers
Head and neck cancers include a group of cancers that develop in the mouth, throat, voice box, nasal cavity, sinuses, salivary glands, and surrounding structures. These cancers can affect critical functions such as speaking, swallowing, breathing, and hearing, making specialized and precise treatment essential.
At Radiant Cancer Care, we provide personalized radiation therapy for head and neck cancers, focusing on effective treatment while preserving function and quality of life whenever possible.
Head and neck cancers may arise in different areas, including the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, nasal passages, and salivary glands. Radiation therapy is often a central component of treatment, either alone or in combination with surgery and medical oncology.
Common Symptoms of Head & Neck Cancers
Symptoms may vary depending on the cancer’s location. Early symptoms may be subtle and easily overlooked. As the disease progresses, signs may include:
- A lump or sore in the mouth, neck, or throat that does not heal
- Persistent sore throat or hoarseness
- Difficulty or pain with swallowing
- Changes in voice
- Ear pain or hearing changes
- Unexplained weight loss
- Numbness or weakness in the face
- Persistent nasal congestion or nosebleeds
Any persistent or worsening symptoms should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
Diagnosis: What to Expect
Diagnosis of head and neck cancers typically includes:
- Medical history & physical exam: Evaluation of symptoms, risk factors, and examination of the head and neck
- Imaging tests: CT scans, MRI, or PET scans to assess tumor location and extent
- Endoscopy: Allows visualization of internal structures of the throat and airway
- Biopsy: Confirms cancer type and grade
Once a diagnosis is confirmed, your care team will develop a treatment plan tailored to the cancer’s location, stage, and your overall health.
