Understanding Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a common degenerative joint condition that occurs when the protective cartilage cushioning the ends of bones gradually wears down. This can lead to pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced mobility, most often affecting the knees, hips, shoulders, hands, and spine.
While osteoarthritis is not cancerous, it can significantly impact quality of life. In select cases where symptoms are persistent and other treatments have not provided sufficient relief, low-dose radiation therapy may be considered as a non-invasive treatment option.
At Radiant Cancer Care, we carefully evaluate patients with osteoarthritis to determine whether radiation therapy may be appropriate as part of a broader pain-management strategy.
Common Symptoms of Osteoarthritis
Symptoms of osteoarthritis often develop gradually and may worsen over time. Common signs include:
- Joint pain during or after movement
- Joint stiffness, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity
- Swelling or tenderness around the joint
- Reduced range of motion or flexibility
- A grinding or clicking sensation in the joint
- Weakness or instability in the affected area
If symptoms interfere with daily activities or continue to worsen, further evaluation may be recommended.
Diagnosis: What to Expect
Diagnosing osteoarthritis typically involves:
- Medical history & physical exam: Review of symptoms, activity level, and joint function
- Imaging tests: X-rays or MRI scans to assess joint space narrowing, cartilage loss, or bone changes
- Specialist consultation: Evaluation by primary care providers, orthopedists, or rheumatologists
- Conservative treatment review: Assessment of response to medications, physical therapy, or injections
Radiation therapy is considered only after a thorough review of prior treatments and symptom severity.
